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Nitrogen

1 – Around 78% of the atmosphere is nitrogen. 2 – Nitrogen is also found in all living organisms and is indispensable for survival of life on Earth. 3 – The nitrogen cycle , in which atmospheric nitrogen is converted into different organic compounds , is one the most crucial …

Hydrogen

1 – Hydrogen can be considered as the simplest element in existence. 2 – Hydrogen is the only element that does not contain any neutrons. It contains one proton and one electron. Because of this , it is not a part of any group or family on the periodic table. …

Carbon Dioxide

1 – Carbon dioxide , or CO2 , is a gas composed of one carbon and two oxygen atoms. 2 – Carbon dioxide makes up about 0.037 percent of the air. 3 – Slight as that amount is , plants and animals depend upon it for life. It is a …

Ozone

1 – The Earth’s atmosphere is divided into several layers. The lowest region, the troposphere, extends from the Earth’s surface up to about 10 kilometers (km) in altitude. 2 – The next layer, the stratosphere, continues from 10 km to about 50 km. Most atmospheric ozone is concentrated in a …